The Diffusion of an Organisational Innovation: Adopting 'Patient-Focused Care' in an N.H.S. Hospital Trust

Howorth, Chris, Mueller, Frank and Harvey, Charles

(2002)

Howorth, Chris, Mueller, Frank and Harvey, Charles (2002) The Diffusion of an Organisational Innovation: Adopting 'Patient-Focused Care' in an N.H.S. Hospital Trust. Competition & Change, 6 (2).

Our Full Text Deposits

Full text access: Open

Full Text - 373.55 KB

Links to Copies of this Item Held Elsewhere


Abstract

This paper deals with the diffusion and adoption of an organisational innovation, ‘Patient-Focused Care’, at a British Hospital Trust. We will be discussing how PFC emerged in the U.S. context, was propagated by policy makers, and judged worth adopting by organisational decision-makers. In providing an analysis of the case, we are attempting to bridge the gap between the policy context on the one hand [and], the organisational context on the other hand. The paper shows the importance of the ‘local’ context in shaping the adoption of a ‘global’ organisational innovation. The ‘appropriation process’ will play out in context-specific ways in terms of conflicts between managers and expert professionals; the way the ‘foreignness’ of the innovation plays out; and the way public policy-makers can influence the appropriation process. Most importantly, the paper intends to show how the cognitive boundaries of the N.H.S. as an ‘organisational field’ are beginning to move beyond national borders.

Information about this Version

This is a Published version
This version's date is: 06/2002
This item is peer reviewed

Link to this Version

https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/a673e3c0-4f9f-83f2-cc71-afeba93a4a80/1/

Item TypeJournal Article
TitleThe Diffusion of an Organisational Innovation: Adopting 'Patient-Focused Care' in an N.H.S. Hospital Trust
AuthorsHoworth, Chris
Mueller, Frank
Harvey, Charles
Uncontrolled Keywordsnew institutionalism, organisational innovation, international diffusion of innovation, organisational field, isomorphism, National Health Service
DepartmentsResearch Groups and Centres\Management\Public Services Management
Faculty of History and Social Science\Management
Faculty of History and Social Science\Health and Social Care
Research Groups and Centres\Management\Organisation Studies and Human Resource Management

Identifiers

doi10.1080/10245290213674

Deposited by () on 23-Dec-2009 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 23-Dec-2009

Notes

This is the authors final draft and not the published version

References

Abrahamson E. 1991 Managerial Fads and Fashions: The Diffusion and Rejection of Innovations, Academy of Management Review, 16, 3, 586-612.

Ackroyd S, & Bolton S. 1999. It is not Taylorism: Mechanisms of Work Intensification in the Provision of Gynaecology Services in a NHS Hospital, Work, Employment and Society, 13, 2, 367-385

Arnold M, & Paffrath D. (eds) 1998 „Krankenhausreport ’98: Schwerpunkt: Überkapazitäten im Krankenhaus“ Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer

Ashburner L, Ferlie E, & FitzGerald L. 1996. Organizational Transformation and Top-Down Change: The Case of the NHS. British Journal of Management, 7, 1-16

Barnet R J, & Cavanagh J. 1994. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. New York (N.Y.): Touchstone

Bartlett C A, and Ghoshal S. 1990 Managing innovation in the transnational corporation', in: Bartlett, C A, Y Doz and G Hedlund, eds, Managing the Global Firm, London: Routledge, 215-255

Booz, Allen and Hamilton, 1988 Operational Restructuring – A recipe for success. London: Booz Allen and Hamilton

Bosanquet N. 1983 "After The New Right" Aldershot: Dartmouth

Busse R, and Schwartz F-W. 1997 The Philippines’ National Health Insurance Act: A German perspective. International Journal of Health Planning and Management 12: 131-148

Capon N, Farley J U, and Hulbert J. 1980, International Diffusion of Corporate and Strategic Planning Practices, Columbia Journal of World Business, Vol.15, no.3 (Fall)
Child, J, 1988, "On Organizations in their Sectors", Organization Studies, Vol.9, 1, 13 19.

Clark P, & Staunton N. 1989. Innovation in Technology and Organisation. London: Routledge

Cochrane Stroke Group 1998 Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care after stroke. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Vol 3

Cusick A. 2000, “Practitioner-Researchers in Occupational Therapy”, Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 47: 11-27

Dacin M T. 1997, “Isomorphism in Context: The power and prescription of institutional norms”, Academy of Management Journal, 40(1): 46-81

Deephouse D L. 1996, “Does Isomorphism Legitimate?” Academy of Management Journal, 39(4): 1024-1039

Denis J-L, Langley A, and Cazale L. 1996, Leadership and Strategic Change under Ambiguity Organisation Studies 17(4):673-699

Dent M. 1993, Professionalism, educated labour and the state: hospital medicine and the new managerialism. Sociological Review, 41, 2, 244-73

DiMaggio P J, and Powell W W. 1983, The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields, American Sociological Review, vol.48 (April)

Dopson S. 1997, “Managing Ambiguity and Change” Basingstoke: Macmillan

Edwards N, Hensher M, and Werneke U. 1998, Changing Hospital Systems in: Saltman R B. Figueras J and Sakellarides C. (eds) Critical Challenges for Health Care Reform in Europe Buckingham: Open University Press

Elger T, & Smith C. 1994, Global Japanisation? Convergence and Competition in the Organisation of the Labour Process, in Elger T, & Smith C. (Eds.) Global Japanisation? The transnational transformation of the Labour Process, London: Routledge
Evans R L. 1993 Hospital Discharge Planning for High Risk Patients. Medical Care April 31:358-370

Fennel M L, &. Alexander J A. 1987. Organizational boundary spanning in institutionalized environments. Academy of Management Journal, 30, 3, 456-476

Financial Times article 08 April 2000

Flecker J, & Schienstock G. 1994, Globalisierung, Konzernstrukturen und Konvergenz der Arbeitsorganisation, N.Beckenbach & W.van Treeck (Hrsg.) Soziale Welt, Sonderband 9: Umbrüche gesellschaftlicher Arbeit. Göttingen: Schwartz: 625-42

Ham and Hunter (1988)

Harrison S. 1999, Clinical autonomy and health policy: past and futures, in M Exworthy & S Halford (eds.) Professionals and the New Managerialism in the Public Sector. Buckingham: Open University Press. 50-64

Harrison S, and Pollitt C. 1994, Controlling Health Professionals: the future of work and organization in the National Health Service Buckingham: Open University Press

Haunschild P R. 1993, “Interorganizational Imitation: The impact of interlocks on corporate acquisition activity, Administrative Science Quarterly, 38: 564-627

Haunschild P R, and Miner A S. 1997, “Modes of Interorganizational Imitation: The effects of outcome salience and uncertainty”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42: 472-500

Haveman H A. 1993, “Follow the Leader: Mimetic isomorphism and entry into new markets”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 38: 593-627

Hellgren B, & Melin L.. 1992, Business Systems, Industrial Wisdom and Corporate Strategies, in R. Whitley (Ed.) European Business Systems: Firms and Markets in their National Contexts. London: Sage, 180-97

Hislop D, Newell S, Scarbrough H, & Swan J. 1997, Innovation and Networks: Linking Diffusion and Implementation. International Journal of Innovation Management, 1, 4, 427-448

Hurst K, (undated) “Progress with Patient Focused Care in the United Kingdom. Leeds: Nuffield Institute for Health

Kamoche K, and Mueller F. 1998, Human Resource Management: An Appropriation-Learning Perspective, Human Relations, Vol.51, No.8, August, 1033-1060

Kanter. R M, Stein B A, and Jick T D. 1992, The Challenge of Organizational Change: How Companies Experience It and Leaders Guide It. New York: The Free Press

Kidger P J. 1991, The Emergence of International Human Resource Management, International Human Resource Management Journal, 2, 2, 149-63

Kitchener M, & Whipp R. 1997, Tracks of Change in Hospitals: A Study of Quasi-Market Transformation. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 10, 1, 47-62

Kitchener M. 1998, Institutional Change in U.K. Hospitals. Public Administration, 76, 1, 73-95.

Kitchener M. 1999, ‘All fur coat and no knickers’: contemporary organizational change in United Kingdom hospitals, in D Brock, M Powell & C.R.Hinings, Eds, Restructuring the Professional Organization: Accounting, health care and law. London: Routledge, 183-199

Kline R. 1995, “The New Politics of the NHS” Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman

Kochan Th. A., Katz H., and McKersie R. 1986, The Transformation of American Industrial Relations, New York: Basic Books

Kogut B, 1990, The Permeability of Borders and the Speed of Learning among Countries, in J H Dunning, B Kogut, M Blomström, eds, Globalization of Firms and the Competitiveness of Nations, Lund University Press

Kogut, B, and Parkinson D. 1993, The Diffusion of American Organizing Principles to Europe, in Kogut, B, ed, Country Competitiveness: Technology and the Organizing of Work, New York: Oxford University Press, 179-202

Kollef M H, Shapiro S D, Silver P, et al. 1997, A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from medical ventilation. Critical Care Medicine 25(4):567-574

Kozma R. 1985, A Grounded Theory of Instructional Innovation in Higher Education Journal of Higher Education 56(3):300-319

Lawson N. 1992, “The view from No. 11 : memoirs of a Tory radical” London: Bantam

Lenaghan Jo. 1997, Hard Choices in Health Care. London: British Medical Journal Publishing

Levitt B, and March J G. 1988, "Organisational Learning", Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 319 340.

Light D. 1995, Countervailing Powers: a framework for professions in transition in: Johnson, T, Larkin, G and Saks, M (eds.) Health Professions and the State in Europe London: Routledge

Lorbiecki A. 1995, Clinicians as managers: Convergence or collusion? In: Soothill K, Mackay L, and Webb C. (eds) Interprofessional relations in health care London: Arnold

March J G. 1981, 'Footnotes to organizational change'. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 563-77.

March J G, and Olsen J P. 1976, Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget

Meyer J W, and Rowan B. 1977, Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony, American Sociological Review, Vol.83, No.2, 340-363

Meyer J W, and Scott W R. 1992, Preface in Meyer J W, and Scott W R. (eds.) Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Sage

Mizruchi M S, & Fein L C. 1999, The Social Construction of Organisational Knowledge: a study of the uses of coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism, Administrative Science Quarterly Vol.44 :653-683

Morgan, G, 1993 The implications of patient focused care. Nursing Standard 1993

Morgan, G and Layton, A (undated) Clinical Protocols: The Clinical Record: London: Council of International Hospitals Advisory Board Company

Morgan, M (1997) Hospitals, Doctors and Patient Care in: Scambler, G (ed.) Sociology as Applied to Medicine London: WB Saunders

Mossialos, Elias, and Le Grand, Julian, 1999 Health Care and Cost Containment in the European Union.

Mueller, F., C.Howorth & C.Harvey. 2000. Managers and Clinical Professionals in a Hospital Trust Board: Negotiating ‘Finance’ and Innovation, EGOS Conference Helsinki 02-04 July

Mueller, F. 1994. "Societal Effect, Organizational Effect and Globalisation", Organization Studies, Special Issue on Comparative Culture and Organization, 15, 3, 407-428

Newcombe, JP, and Conrad, CF, 1981, “A Theory of Mandated Academic Change”, Journal of Higher Education 52(6): 555-577

Nuffield Institute for Health and NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 1996 Hospital volume and health care outcomes, costs and patient access. Effective Health Care 2 (8):1-15

Orru

Parkes, J and Shepperd, S 1998 Discharge Planning from hospital to home. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Vol.3

Pitt 1993 Quality Health Care: Identifying and Meeting Customer Needs International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 6(6): 25-28

Pollitt, C. 1993. Managerialism and the public services: the Anglo-American experience, 2nd ed.Oxford: Basil Blackwell

Radwin, LE, 1998, “Empirically Generated Attributes of Experience in Nursing”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27: 590-595

Renolds A 1992 Charting the Changes in Junior Faculty: Relationships among Socialization, Acculturation, and Gender Journal of Higher Education 63(6): 637-652

Riddell 1991; The Thatcher era : and its legacy Oxford : Blackwell

Rogers, E.M. 1983. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press (3rd edition)

Scarbrough, Harry. 1995 Blackboxes, Hostages and Prisoners, Organization Studies, 16, 6, 991-1019

Schaffer, R.H. and Thomson, H.A. (1992) Successful Change Programs Begin with Results, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb, 80-89

Shepperd and Iliffe 1998 “Effectiveness of Hospital at Home Compared to In-Patient Hospital Care” The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Vol 3 (http://trial.ovid.com/ebmr/ovidweb.cgi)

Sillince, JAA, and Harindranath, G (1998) Integration of requirements determination and business process re-engineering: a case study of an Ambulatory Care and Diagnostic (ACAD) center. European Journal of Information Systems 7:115-122

Smith, C., J.Child & M.Rowlinson. 1990. Reshaping Work: The Cadbury Experience. Cambridge University Press

Sorge, A, 1991, 'Strategic Fit and the Societal Effect: Interpreting Cross-National Comparisons of Technology, Organisation and Human Resources, Organization Studies, Vol.12, no.2.

Strauss, A, and Corbin, J, 1994, Grounded Theory Methodology: An overview in: Denzin, NK, and Lincoln, YS, (eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks CA: SAGE Publications

Struelens, 1998

Swan, J. & P.Clark. 1992. Organisational decision-making in the appropriation of technological innovation: cognitive and political dimensions. Work and Organisational Psychologist, 2, 2, 254-285

Thompson, J D, 1967, Organizations in Action. McGraw-Hill

Thorelli, H B, 1986, Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies, Strategic Management Journal, 7, 37-51

Tiffany, CR, and Lutjens, LRJ (1998) Planned Change Theories for Nursing: review, analysis, and implications Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

Timmins 1995; Five Giants: Biography of the welfare state. London: Harper Collins

Van Maanen, J., and Laurent, A., 1993, The Flow of Culture: Some Notes on Globalization and the Multinational Corporation, in S Ghoshal and D E Westney, eds. Organization Theory and the Multinational Corporation, 275-312

Weil, Thomas P, 1997 Merging Managed Care with the German Model. International Journal of Health Planning and Management 12: 115-130

West 1998 Managed care : a model for the UK? London : Office of Health Economics

Whitley, R D. 1994a. Dominant Forms of Economic Organization in Market Economies, Organization Studies, Vol.15, no.2, 153-82

Whitley, R D. 1994b. The Internationalization of Firms and Markets: Its Significance and Institutional Structuring, Organization, Vol.1, no.1, 101-24

Whitley, R. 1992. The Comparative Study of Business Systems in Europe: Issues and Choices, in R. Whitley (Ed.) European Business Systems: Firms and Markets in their National Contexts. London: Sage, 267-84

Whitley, R D, 1991, The Societal Construction of Business Systems in East Asia, Organization Studies, Vol.12, no.1, 1-28

Whitley, R D, 1990, Eastern Asian Enterprise Structures and the Comparative Analysis of Forms of Business Organization, Organization Studies, Vol.11, no.1, 47-74

Yach, Derek and Bettcher, Douglas (1998a) The Globalization of Public Health, I: Threats and Opportunities. American Journal of Public Health 88 (5): 735-738

Yach, Derek and Bettcher, Douglas (1998b) The Globalization of Public Health, II: The Convergence of Self-Interest and Altruism. American Journal of Public Health 88 (5): 738-741


Details