Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2-D model

Warwick, N.J., Bekki, S., Nisbet, E.G. and Pyle, J.A.

(2004)

Warwick, N.J., Bekki, S., Nisbet, E.G. and Pyle, J.A. (2004) Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2-D model. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (5).

Our Full Text Deposits

Full text access: Open

Full Text - 201.9 KB

Links to Copies of this Item Held Elsewhere


Abstract

A switch from a fossil fuel to a hydrogen-based energy system could cause significant changes in the magnitude and composition of anthropogenic emissions. Model simulations suggest the most significant impact of these emission changes would occur in the troposphere, affecting OH. This impact is dependent upon the magnitude and nature of trade-offs in changing fossil fuel use. In the stratosphere, changes in water vapour resulting from expected increases in surface molecular hydrogen emissions via leaks occurring during production, transport and storage, are found to be significantly smaller than previous estimates. We conclude that the expected increase in molecular hydrogen emissions is unlikely to have a substantial impact on stratospheric ozone, certainly much smaller than the ozone changes observed in the last two decades.

Information about this Version

This is a Published version
This version's date is: 04/03/2004
This item is peer reviewed

Link to this Version

https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/66506416-1fe7-02cc-e6f7-9da8cd7f1f8e/1/

Item TypeJournal Article
TitleImpact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2-D model
AuthorsWarwick, N.J.
Bekki, S.
Nisbet, E.G.
Pyle, J.A.
Uncontrolled KeywordsAtmosphere, stratosphere, anthropogenic emissions
DepartmentsResearch Groups and Centres\Earth Sciences\Ancient and Modern Earth Systems
Faculty of Science\Earth Sciences

Identifiers

doi10.1029/2003GL019224

Deposited by () on 23-Dec-2009 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 23-Dec-2009

Notes

Accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters, volume 31. Copyright 2004 American Geophysical Union. Further reproduction or electronic distribution is not permitted.

References

BEKKI S, 1996, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V23, P2669
BEKKI S, 1997, TELLUS B, V49, P409
CHIPPERFIELD MP, 1998, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V103, P28389
EHHALT DH, 1975, J ATMOS SCI, V32, P163
HAIGH JD, 1984, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V110, P167
HARWOOD RS, 1975, Q J R METEO, V101, P723
HAUGLUSTAINE DA, 2002, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V107, P4330
LAW KS, 1993, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOSP, V98, P18377
LAW KS, 1993, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOSP, V98, P18401
LETEXIER H, 1988, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V114, P281
NEDOLUHA GE, 1998, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V103, P3531
NOVELLI PC, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V104, P30427
OLTMANS SJ, 2000, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V27, P3453
OLTMANS SJ, 1995, NATURE, V374, P146
PRATHER MJ, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P581
ROSENLOF KH, 2001, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V28, P1195
SCHOLZ TG, 1970, J GEOPHYS RES, V75, P3049
SCHULTZ MG, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P624
TROMP TK, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P1740
ZITTEL W, 1996, P 11 WORLD HYDR EN C, P71


Details