Knowledge networks and careers: academic scientists in industry-university links

Lam, Alice

(2007)

Lam, Alice (2007) Knowledge networks and careers: academic scientists in industry-university links. Journal of Management Studies, 44 (6).

Our Full Text Deposits

Full text access: Open

Full Text - 188.63 KB

Links to Copies of this Item Held Elsewhere


Abstract

Careers are central to our understanding of the knowledge creation dynamics of network organizations. Based on the example of R&D project collaboration between firms and universities, this paper examines the emerging forms of career models that support knowledge flows between organizations. It explores how some large firms in the high-technology sectors have sought to break away from the limitations of internal R&D and firm-based careers for scientists by engaging in external collaborative projects to gain access to the open knowledge networks of university researchers. It examines how the firms seek to forge close institutional ties with their university partners and develop network career structures in order to engage academic scientists in joint knowledge production. It argues that firms have sought to extend their human resource and knowledge boundaries into the established internal labour markets of the universities with which they collaborate leading to the formation of a pool of joint human resources with work experiences and career patterns straddling the two sectors. The paper develops the concept of an ‘extended internal labour market’ (‘EILM’) to provide a conceptual bridge between internal labour markets and network organizations.

Information about this Version

This is a Published version
This version's date is: 09/2007
This item is peer reviewed

Link to this Version

https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/62568072-3abc-5e59-68be-d3ee1886ded4/1/

Item TypeJournal Article
TitleKnowledge networks and careers: academic scientists in industry-university links
AuthorsLam, Alice
Uncontrolled Keywordsknowledge, network organizations, scientists, careers, university-industry links, extended internal labour markets.
DepartmentsFaculty of History and Social Science\Management

Identifiers

doidoi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00696.x

Deposited by () on 23-Dec-2009 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 23-Dec-2009

Notes

The version here is the author's preprint, provided for the purposes of private study or research. The definitive version is available at the Wiley Interscience url given.

References

Abrahamson, M. (1964). ‘The integration of industrial scientists.’ Administrative Science Quarterly. 9, 208-18.

Arthur, M.B. and Rousseau, D.M. (Eds) (1996). The Boundaryless Career: A New Employment Principle for a New Organizational Era. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ben David, J. (1971). The Scientist’s Role in Society: A Comparative Study. Englewoods Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Burt, R. (2000). ‘The network structure of social capital.’ In Sutton, R. and Straw, B.M. (Eds.) Research in Organizational Behaviour. New York: Elsevier Science, 22.

Camuffo, A. (2002). ‘The changing nature of internal labour markets.’ Journal of Management and Governance, 6, 281-294.

Catherine, D.F.C, Carrere, M. and Mangematin, V. (2004). ‘Turning scientific and technological human capital into economic capital: the experience of biotech start-ups in France.’ Research Policy, 33, 631-642.

Causer, G. and Jones, C. (1996). ‘Management and the control of technical labor’. Work, Employment and Society 10,1,105-123.

Chubin, D.E. (1976). ‘The conceptualization of scientific specialties’. The Sociological Quarterly, 17, 448-476.

Clark, B (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities: organizational pathways of transformation. New York: Pergamon Press.

Dany, F. and Mangematin, V. (2004). ‘Beyond the dualism between lifelong employment and job insecurity: some new career promises for young scientists.’ Higher Education Policy, 17, 201-219.

Dasgupta, P. and David, P. (1994). ‘Towards a new economics of science’. Research Policy, 23, 487-521.

David, P. A., Foray, D. and Steinmueller, W.E. (1999). ‘The research network and the new economics of science: from metaphors to organizational behaviours.’ In Gambardella, A. and Malerba, F. (Eds), The Organization of Innovation Activities in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 303-342.

DeFillipi, R.J. (2002). ‘Organizational models for collaboration in the new economy’. Human Resource Planning, 25, 4, 7-18.

DTI (1998). Our Competitive Future: Building the Knowledge Driven Economy. London: Department of Trade and Industry.

Doeringer P.B, and Piore M. J. (1971). Internal labor markets and manpower analysis. Heath, Lexington.

Enders, J. and de Weert, E. (2004). ‘Science, training and careers: changing models of knowledge production and labour markets.’ Higher Education Policy, 17, 135-152.

Etzkowitz, H. (1998). ‘The norms of entrepreneurial science: cognitive effects of the new university-industry linkages.’ Research Policy 27, 823-833.

Etzkowitz, H. (2003). ‘Research groups as quasi-firms: the invention of the entrepreneurial university.’ Research Policy 32, 109-121.

Freeman, R.B., Weinstein, E., Marincola, E., Rosenbaum, J. and Solomon, F. (2001). ‘Competition and careers in biosciences.’ Science December 14, 2293-2294.

Galison, P. (1997). Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.

Gibbons, M., Linoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scot, P. and Trow, M. (Eds) (1994). The New Production Of Knowledge, London: Sage.

Goldberg, A. and Kirschenbaum, A. (1988). ‘The organizational imperative in science’. Organization Studies, 9, 2, 201-220.

Grabher, G. (2002). ‘Cool projects, boring institutions: temporary collaboration in social context’. Regional Studies, 36, 3, 205-214.

Granovetter, M. (1974). Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press.

Hagstrom, W.O. (1970). ‘Factors related to the use of different modes of publishing research in four scientific fields.’ In Nelson, C.E. and Pollock, D.K. (Eds), Communication Among Scientists and Engineers. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 85-124.

HMSO (1992) Realizing Our Potential -- A Strategy for Science, Engineering and Technology, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

Howells, J., James, A. and Malik, K. (2003). ‘The sourcing of technological knowledge: distributed innovation process and dynamic change.’ R&D Management 33, 4, 395-409.

Jennings, R. (2003). ‘Rid science of secrecy culture .’ The Times Higher Education Supplement, April 11, 15.


Jones, O. (2000). ‘Innovation management as a post-modern phenomenon: the outsourcing of pharmaceutical R&D.’ British Journal of Management, 11, 341-356.

Kaufmann, A. and Todtling, F. (2001). ‘Science-industry interaction in the process of innovation: the importance of boundary-crossing between systems.’ Research Policy, 30, 791-804.

Lam, A. (1994). ‘The Utilisation of Human Resources: a Comparative Study of British and Japanese Engineers in Electronics Industries’. Human Resource Management Journal 4, 22-40.

Lam, A. (2003). ‘Organizational learning in multinationals: R&D networks of Japanese and US MNEs in the UK’. Journal of Management Studies, 40, 673-703.

Lambert, R. (2003). Lambert Review of Business-University Collaboration: Final Report. London: HMSO.

Lazear, E. P. (1995). Personnel Economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Lepak, D. P. and Snell, S. A. (1999). ‘The human resource architecture: towards a theory of human capital allocation and development’. The Academy of Management Review. 24, 1, 31-48.

Li, S. and Ou-Yang, H. (2003). ‘Incentives, performance and academic tenure.’ Working Paper, Duke University.

Lipsett, A. (2005). ‘Arts postdocs lead the pack in job stakes.’ The Times Higher Education Supplement, 7th September, 2.

Louis, K.S., Blumenthal, D., Gluck, M.E. and Stoto, M.A. (1989). ‘Entrepreneurs in academic: an exploration of behaviors among scientists.’ Administrative Science Quarterly, 34, 1, 110-131.

Mangematin, V. (2000). ‘PhD job market: professional trajectories and incentives during the PhD.’ Research Policy, 29, 741-756.

Manwaring, T. (1984). ‘The extended internal labour market.’ Cambridge Journal of Economics, 8, 161-187.

Marsden, D. (2004). ‘The “network economy” and models of employment contract’. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 42,4, 659-684.

Merton, R. (1957). ‘Priorities in scientific discovery: a chapter in the sociology of science.’ American Sociological Review, 22, 6, 635-59.

Murray, F. (2002). ‘Innovation as co-evolution of scientific and technological networks: exploring tissue engineering.’ Research Policy, 31, 1389-1403.

Murray, F. (2004) ‘The role of academic inventors in entrepreneurial firms: sharing the laboratory life.’ Research Policy, 33, 643-659.

Nowotny, H., Scott, P. and Gibbons, M. (2001). Rethinking Science. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Piore, M, J. (2002). ‘Thirty years later: internal labour markets, flexibility and the new economy.’ Journal of Management and Governance, 6, 271-279.

Powell, W. W. and Owen-Smith, J. (1998). ‘Universities and markets for intellectual property in the life sciences.’ Journal for Policy Analysis and Management 17, 2, 253-277.

Rees, A. (1966). ‘Information networks in labor markets.’ American Economic Review, May, 559-566.

Renault, C.S. (2006). ‘Academic capitalism and university incentives for faculty entrepreneurship.’ Journal of Technology Transfer, 31, 227-239.

Rothwell, R. (1992). ‘Successful industrial innovation: critical factors for the 1990s’. R&D Management, 22, 221-238.

Scott, S. (2004). Academic Entrepreneurship:University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation. Cheltemham: Edward Elgar.

Slaughter, S., Campbell, T., Holleman, M. and Morgan, E. (2002). ‘ The ‘traffic’ in graduate students; graduate students as tokens of exchange between academe and industry.’ Science, Technology & Human Values, 27, 2, 282-312.

Stephen, P.E. (1996). ‘The economics of science.’ Journal of Economic Literature 34, 3, 1199-1235.

Stephan, P. E., and Levin, S.G. (1997). ‘The critical importance of careers in collaborative research.’ Revue D’Economie Industrielle 79,1,45-61.

Stephan, P. E., and Levin, S.G. (2001). ‘Career stage benchmarking and collective research.’ International Journal of Technology Management 22, 7/8, 676-87.


Tushman, M. L. (1977). ‘Special boundary roles in innovation process.’ Administrative Science Quarterly 22, 4, 587-605.

Whittington, R. (1991). ‘The fragmentation of industrial R&D.’ In Pollert, A. (Ed), Farewell to Flexibility. London: Blackwell, 84-103.

Williamson O. E. (1975) Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrus Implications. Free Press, New York.

Zucker, L. G., Darby, M.R. and Torero, M. (2002a) ‘Labor mobility from academe to commerce.’ Journal of Labor Economics, 20, 3, 629-660.

Zucker, L. G., Darby, M.R. and Armstrong, J.S. (2002b) ‘Commercializing knowledge: university science, knowledge capture, and firm performance in biotechnology.’ Management Science 48,1,138-153.


Details