Humboldt’s compromise or, the forgotten geographies of landscape

Claudio Minca

(2007)

Claudio Minca (2007) Humboldt’s compromise or, the forgotten geographies of landscape. Progress in Human Geography, 31 (2). pp. 179-193. ISSN 0309-1325

Our Full Text Deposits

Full text access: Open

Full Text - 164.59 KB

Links to Copies of this Item Held Elsewhere


Abstract

This paper is about the strategic forgetting of the Humboldtian ‘compromise’. The analysis looks to the ways in which the concept of landscape entered geography as a device uniquely able to match the Romantic imaginary of the emergent European bourgeoisie and this latter’s need for a scientific (and a-political) theory of knowledge. Humboldt’s geographical idea of landscape was precisely the ‘compromise’ that would provide the bourgeoisie with a new spatial theory. What I claim in this paper, following Franco Farinelli’s critical re-writing of the history of European geography, is that the nature of Humboldt’s attempt has been essentially cancelled from canonical disciplinary accounts, for a number of historical-political reasons. This accounts for why, even today, despite the achievements of the new cultural geography and the influence of nonrepresentational theories, landscapes all too often continue to be read either as texts or, worse still, as ‘real’ spaces and/or built environments.

Information about this Version

This is a Draft version
This version's date is: 2007
This item is peer reviewed

Link to this Version

https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/45b240ed-d23a-e772-dac2-9eda36c28c16/1/

Item TypeJournal Article
TitleHumboldt’s compromise or, the forgotten geographies of landscape
AuthorsMinca, Claudio
Uncontrolled KeywordsLandscape, Alexander von Humboldt, History of Geography, Italian Geography
DepartmentsFaculty of Science\Geography

Identifiers

doi10.1177/0309132507075368

Deposited by () on 29-Mar-2010 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 04-Jan-2011

Notes

(C) 2007 Sage Publications, whose permission to mount this version for private study and research is acknowledged.  The repository version is the author's final draft.

References

Andreotti, G. 1996: Paesaggi culturali. Teoria e casi di studio. Milan: Unicopli.

Andreotti, G. 1998: Alle origini del paesaggio culturale, aspetti di filologia del paesaggio. Milan: Unicopli.

Baker, A. R. H. 2003: Geography and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berdoulay, V. 1981: La formation de l’école française de géographie (1870-1914). Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Section de Géographie.

Berque, A. 1995: Les raisons du paysage. Paris: Hazan. Buttimer, A. 1971: Society and milieu in the French geographic tradition. Chicago: published for the Association of American Geographers by Rand McNally.

Calvino, I. 1973: Le città invisibili. Milan: Mondadori.

Calvino, I. 1974: Invisible cities. London: Harvest. Capel, H. 1987: Filosofia e scienza nella geografia contemporanea. Milan: Angeli.

Claval, P. 1998: Histoire de la géographie française de 1870 a nos jours. Paris: Nathan.

Cosgrove, D. 1984: Social formation and symbolic landscape. London: Croom Helm.

Cosgrove, D. 1985: Prospect, perspective, and the evolution of the landscape idea. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 10, 45-62.

Cosgrove, D. 1998: Introductory essay to the paperback edition. In Cosgrove, D., Social formation and symbolic landscape. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, xi-xxxv.

Cosgrove, D. 2003: Landscape and the European Sense of Sight – Eyeing Nature. In Anderson, K., Domosh, M., Pile, S. and Thrift, N., editors, The Handbook of Cultural Geography. London: Sage, 249-68.

Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S., editors, 1988: The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representations, Design and Use of Past Landscapes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cresswell, T. 2003: Landscape and the obliteration of practice. In Anderson K. et al., editors, The Handbook of Cultural Geography. London: Sage, 269-282.

Cusimano, G., editor, 1999: La costruzione del paesaggio siciliano. Geografi e scrittori a confronto. Palermo: Luxograph.

Cusimano, G. 2003: Paysage de paysage. In Gorot, J. and Bucalo-Triglia, A., editors, L’espace de la relation : le réel et l’imaginaire. Paris: Editions EDK, 245-56.

Daniels, S. 1989: Marxism, culture and the duplicity of landscape. In Peet, R. and Thrift, N., editors, New Models in Geography. Vol.2. London: Unwin Hyman, 196-220.

Daniels, S. 1993: Fields of vision: landscape imagery and national identity in England and the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

De Spuches, G., editor, 2002: Atlante Virtuale. Palermo: Laboratorio Geografico. Demangeon, A. 1932: Geographie Politique. Annales de Geographie 15. Dematteis, G. 1985: Le metafore della Terra. Milan: Feltrinelli.

Dematteis, G. 1989: I piani paesistici. Uno stimolo a ripensare il paesaggio geografico. Rivista Geografica Italiana 96, 445-457.

Dematteis, G. 1999: Una geografia mentale come il paesaggio. In Cusimano, G., editor, La costruzione del paesaggio siciliano. Geografi e scrittori a confronto. Palermo: Luxograph, 155-164. Dubbini, R. 1994: Geografie dello sguardo. Turin: Einaudi.

Duncan, J. 1990: The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Duncan, J. and N. Duncan 1988: (Re)reading the landscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, 117-26.

Farinelli, F. 1981a: Storia del concetto geografico di paesaggio. In Paesaggio. Immagine e realtà, Milan: Electa, 151-58. Farinelli, F., editor, 1981b: Il villaggio indiano: scienza, ideologia e geografia. Milan: Franco Angeli. Farinelli, F. 1987: Epistemologia e geografia. In Corna Pellegrini, G., editor, Aspetti e problemi della geografia, Milan: Marzorati, 3-37.

Farinelli, F. 1992: I segni del mondo. Immagine cartografica e discorso geografico in età moderna. Florence: La Nuova Italia. Farinelli, F. 2002: (non). InGuarrasi, V., editor, Paesaggi Virtuali. Palermo: Laboratorio Geografico, 27.

Farinelli, F. 2003: Geografia. Un’introduzione ai modelli del mondo. Turin: Einaudi. Godlewska, A. M. C. 1999a: Geography Unbound: French Geographic Science from Cassini to Humboldt. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Godlewska, A. M. C. 1999b: From enlightenment vision to modern science? Humboldt's visual thinking. In Livingstone, D. N. and Withers, C. W. J., editors, Geography and Enlightenment, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 236-280.

Guarrasi, V. 2001: Paradoxes of Modern and postmodern geography: heterotopia of landscape and cartographic logic. In Minca, C., editor, Postmodern Geography Oxford: Blackwell

Guarrasi, V., editor, 2002a: Paesaggi Virtuali. Palermo: Laboratorio Geografico.

Guarrasi, V. 2002b: Una geografia virtuale come il paesaggio. In De Spuches, G., editor, Atlante virtuale, Palermo: Laboratorio Geografico, 11-20.

Habermas, J. 1989: The structural transformation of the public sphere. Boston: MIT Press.

Hartshorne, R. 1939: The Nature of Geography: A Critical Survey of Current Thought in the Light of the Past. Lancaster, PA: The Association of American Geographers.

Helferich, G. 2004: Humboldt’s Cosmos. New York: Gotham Books. Hettner, A. 1923: Methodische Zeit und Streitfragen. Geographische Zeitscrift 39, 37-60.

Humboldt, A. 1808: Ansichten der Natur. Tubingen: Cotta. Humboldt, A. 1845: Kosmos. Entwurf einer physichen Weltbeschreibung. Stuttgart and Tubingen: Cotta. Humboldt, A. 1848: Views of Nature. London: Bohn.

Humboldt, A. 1849: Cosmos. London: Bohn. Humboldt, A. 1998: I Quadri della Natura. Florence: La Nuova Italia Ingold, T. 2000: The perception of the environment: essay on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.

Koselleck, R. 1976: Critica illuministica e crisi della società borghese. Milan: Unicopli. Lando, F. 1995: Paesaggio e geografia culturale. In merito ad alcune recenti pubblicazioni. Rivista Geografica Italiana 103, 309-46.

Livingstone, D. N. 1992: The Geographical Tradition. Oxford: Blackwell. Livingstone, D. N. and Withers, C. W. J., editors, 1999: Geography and Enlightenment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Milanesi, M. and Visconti Viansson, A., editors, 1975: Alexander von Humboldt: la geografia, i viaggi. Milan: Franco Angeli Minca, C. and Bialasiewicz, L. 2004: Spazio e Politica. Padua: Cedam. Mitchell, T. 1988: Colonising Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Mitchell, D. 1995: There’s No Such Thing as Culture: Towards a Reconceptualisation of the Idea of Culture in Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19, 102-116.

Mitchell, D. 1996: The Lie of the Land: Migrant Workers and the California Landscape. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Mitchell, D. 2000: Cultural Geography. Oxford: Blackwell. Mitchell, D. 2001: The lure of the local: landscape studies at the end of a troubled century. Progress in Human Geography 25, 269-281.

Mitchell, D. 2002: Cultural landscapes: the dialectical landscape – recent landscape research in human geography. Progress in Human Geography 26, 381-89.

Mitchell, D. 2003: Cultural landscapes: just landscapes or landscapes of justice? Progress in Human Geography 27, 787-96 Mondada, L., Panese F. and Soderstrom, O., editors, 1992: Paysage et crise de la lisibilité. Lausanne: Institut de Géographie.

Morin, K. 2003: Landscape and Environment: Representing and Interpreting the World. In Anderson K. et al., editors, The Handbook of Cultural Geography. London: Sage, 319-334.

Passarge, S. 1919: Die Grundlagen der Landschaftskunde. Hamburg: Friederichsen.

Peschel, O. 1876: Neue Probleme der vergleichenden Erdkunde als Versuche einer Morphologie der Erdoberflache. Leipzig: Duncker and Humblot.

Pickles, J. 2004: A history of spaces: cartographic reason, mapping and the geo-coded world. London: Routledge.

Price, M. and Lewis M. 1993: The Reinvention of Cultural Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, 1-17.

Quaini, M., editor, 1994: Il paesaggio tra attualità e finzione. Bari: Cacucci editore.

Quaini, M. 2002: La Mongolfiera di Humboldt. Reggio Emilia: Diabasis. Rose, M. 2002: Landscapes and labyrinths. Geoforum 33, 455-467.

Rupke, N. 1999: A Geography of Enlightment: the Critical Reception of Alexander von Humboldt’s Mexico work. In Livingstone, D. N. and Withers, C. W. J., editors, Geography and Enlightenment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 319-344. Sauer, C. 1925: The morphology of landscape. University of California Publications in Geography 2, 19-54.

Schlüter, O. 1899: Bemerkungen zur Siedelungsgeographie. Geographische Zeitschrift 5, 65-84

Schlüter, O. 1906: Die Ziele der Geographie des Menschen. Munich and Berlin: Oldenbourg.

Smith, B. 1988: European Vision and the south Pacific, second edition. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Socco, C. 1998: Il paesaggio imperfetto. Uno sguardo semiotico sul punto di vista estetico. Turin: Tirrenia Stampatori. Socco, C. 2000: La polisemia del paesaggio. In Castelnovi, P., editor, Il senso del paesaggio, Turin: IRES.

Turco, A., editor, 2002: Paesaggio: pratiche, linguaggi, mondi. Reggio Emilia: Diabasis. Turri, E. 1979: Semiotica del paesaggio italiano. Milan: Longanesi.

Turri, E. 1998: Il paesaggio come teatro. Dal territorio vissuto al territorio rappresentato. Venice: Marsilio. UNESCO 2005: http://www.ncl.ac.uk/unescolandscapes/index.php, last accessed July 31st.

Vecchio, B. 2002: Il paesaggio nella geografia italiana del dopoguerra. In Guarrasi, V., editor, Paesaggi virtuali, Palermo: Laboratorio Geografico, 9-25.

Vidal de la Blache, P. 1903: Le Tableau de la géographie de la France. Paris: Hachette Vidal de la Blache, P. 1913: Des caractères distinctifs de la géographie. Annales de géographie 22, 289-99.

Vidal de la Blache, P. 1922: Principes de géographie humaine. Paris: Colin Wiley, J. 2002: An essay on ascending Glastonbury Tor. Geoforum 32, 441-455.

Withers, C. W. J., and Livingstone, D. N., 1999: Introduction: on geography and enlightenment. In Livingstone, D. N. and Withers, C. W. J., editors, Geography and Enlightenment, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1-32.

Zanetto, G., editor, 1989: Les langages des représentation géographiques, 2 vol. Venice: Università di Venezia.

Zerbi, M. C., editor, 1988: Il paesaggio tra ricerca e progetto. Turin: Giappichelli.

Zerbi, M. C. 1993: Paesaggi della geografia. Turin: Giappichelli.


Details