An investigation of some Australian plants which accumulate transition metals

Mahmoud, Isam El-Din Abdel Wakil

(1982)

Mahmoud, Isam El-Din Abdel Wakil (1982) An investigation of some Australian plants which accumulate transition metals.

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Abstract

Plant samples of three Australian species which grow on mineralized sites in Australia were investigated. In one of these, Hybanthus floribundus, extremely high nickel concentrations were found, particularly in the leaves, which were associated with pectic carbohydrates. Histochemical studies demonstrated a remarkable concentration of nickel in the epidermal layer which corresponded to those areas which gave a positive test for pectin. Mesophyll and palisade cells showed no evidence of nickel concentration, whereas the phloem elements gave a moderate staining. For the other species, Triodia pungens, high zinc was found in its tissues as well as high levels of the amino acid proline. Chromatographic studies show that zinc is associated with pectin and not with proline. Aerial parts of Eriachne mucronata had lower zinc concentrations than Triodia pungens, and the metal was water soluble and present apparently as zinc ion.

Chemical extraction schemes carried out on leaves of Hybanthus floribundus showed that 87% of the nickel was associated with pectic and similar polysaccharidic material, 3.34% was solubilized by the proteolytic enzyme pronase and 7.07% of the metal was removed with low molecular weight water soluble materials. For Triodia pungens the corresponding figures were: 76.37%, 3.43% and 16.13% respectively. Mechanisms by which the two plants tolerate their high metal burdens are suggested.

Complete amino acid profiles for the three species are reported and discussed.

Phenolic compounds present in Hybanthus floribundus were examined, these include a yellow pigment accumulated in large quantities by the plant. The probable structure of the pigment deduced from spectral measurements is suggested.

The interaction between pectin with Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) andCo(II) has been studied with the aid of ESR, NMR, electronic and IR spectroscopy.

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This is a Accepted version
This version's date is: 1982
This item is not peer reviewed

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https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/e7506806-470e-4379-90e4-44e25aaca13e/1/

Item TypeThesis (Doctoral)
TitleAn investigation of some Australian plants which accumulate transition metals
AuthorsMahmoud, Isam El-Din Abdel Wakil
Uncontrolled KeywordsOrganic Chemistry; Pure Sciences; Accumulate; Australian; Investigation; Metals; Plants; Some; Transition; Transition Metals; Transition Metals; Which
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Deposited by () on 01-Feb-2017 in Royal Holloway Research Online.Last modified on 03-Feb-2017

Notes

Digitised in partnership with ProQuest, 2015-2016. Institution: University of London, Bedford College (United Kingdom).


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